孔子研究者依据《论语》,大体同意“仁”与“礼”是孔子思想中的两个重要范畴。但二者孰轻孰重?它们之间又是何种关系?当下我们又该如何看待?这些问题的答案却见仁见智。众所周知,“仁”和“礼”在孔子思想中的地位,大致有三种意见:其一,认为孔子思想中以仁为主,礼只是仁的外在表达。其二,认为孔子思想的中心是礼,仁附庸于礼。其三,认为孔子思想里,仁与礼同等重要,并无主次之分。因此,对孔子思想中“仁”和 According to The Analects of Confucius, Confucius researchers generally agree that “ren ” and “courtesy” are two important categories in Confucianism. But what is the difference between the two and what is the relationship between them and what should we do now? The answers to these questions are based on different opinions. As we all know, “Ren ” and “Rites ” in the Confucian ideological position, there are roughly three kinds of views: First, that the main idea of ​​benevolence in Confucius, Ritual is only the external expression of humanity. Second, that the center of Confucius thought is courtesy, benevolence at the ceremony. Thirdly, I think there is no difference between primary and secondary in the thought of Confucianism, such as benevolence and courtesy. Therefore, Confucianism “Ren ” and