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1938年4月28日,粟裕率新四军先遣支队从皖南挺进苏南敌后。同年六七月间,陈毅、张鼎丞率第一、第二支队相继东进。6月12日,陈毅在溧阳竹箦桥召开了支队营以上干部会议,作临战动员。11月,陈毅率第一支队司令部从溧阳宋巷里移驻水西。帷幄运筹创业艰难水西,位于江南古城溧阳西北方向20多公里处的一个小村庄,在普通的地图上找不到它的位置。然而,它在中国抗战史上,在中国人民解放军军史上却留下了光辉一页。1939年11月7日,新四军江南指挥部成立,陈毅任指挥,粟裕任副指挥,水西成为新四军苏南部队的指挥中心
On April 28, 1938, Su Yu led the advance army of the New Fourth Army to march south from the southern border of southern Anhui. In the same year six or seven months, Chen Yi, Zhang Dingcheng rate first, the second detachment successively eastward. On June 12, Chen Yi held a cadre meeting at or above the battalion battalion in Liyang Bamboo Bridge to make a pro-war mobilization. In November, Chen Yi rate of detachment of the first detachment moved from Liyang Song Lane West. It is located in a small village more than 20 kilometers northwest of Liyang in the ancient city of Gangnam and can not find its place on the ordinary map. However, in the history of China’s war of resistance against Japan, it left a glorious page in the history of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. On November 7, 1939, the headquarters of the Jiangnan Army of the New Fourth Army was established. Chen Yi was appointed as commander and Su Yu as deputy commander. Shui Xi became the command center for the Forces Nouvelles of the New Fourth Army