哈贝马斯的话语伦理学试图在传统的宗教基础失效之后,重建道德,为道德规范提供新的基础。通过对道德意识的思考,哈贝马斯论证了道德共同体所有成员共有的内在超越视角,提出了话语伦理学的基本原则。虽然话语伦理学仍有自己的理论局限,但它的道德视角重建却为在当代多元化社会中达成规范共识指出了一条途径。 Habermas’s discourse ethics attempts to rebuild morality and provide a new foundation for moral norms after the traditional religious foundation lapses. Through thinking about moral consciousness, Habermas demonstrates the inherent transcendence perspective shared by all members of the moral community and puts forward the basic principles of discourse ethics. Although discursive ethics still has its own theoretical limitations, its reconstruction of moral perspective points to a way to achieve a normative consensus in a contemporary pluralistic society.