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当前慢性疾病正在全球范围内快速扩张,是全世界致死、致残的首位原因,已经成为全球的一个主要公共卫生问题。慢性病患者人数快速上升的主要原因有人口老龄化进程加快、具有肥胖等危险因素的人群的增加以及不合理膳食等行为危险因素的影响的扩大。在以上危险因素方面,内蒙古地区面临着十分严峻的形势。这意味着该地区正在并将长期面临慢性病带来的危机,然而该地区慢性病防治工作与发达地区存在着巨大的差距。因此,该地区应该结合实际情况,在改变观念、健全机构、增加经费投入、创新管理模式、开展健康教育、落实以社区为基础的慢性病综合干预措施、加强专业队伍建设等方面作出努力,来加强慢性病防治工作,积极应对慢性病给该地区带来的危机。
At present, chronic diseases are rapidly expanding globally. It is the leading cause of death and disability in the world and has become a major public health problem in the world. The rapid increase in the number of chronically ill patients is mainly due to an increase in the population aging process, an increase in the number of people with risk factors such as obesity, and the influence of behavioral risk factors such as unreasonable diet. In the above risk factors, the Inner Mongolia region is facing a very serious situation. This means that the region is facing and will face long-term crisis caused by chronic diseases, but there is a huge gap between the chronic disease prevention work in the region and the developed regions. Therefore, the region should make efforts to change concepts, improve institutions, increase financial input, innovate management models, carry out health education, implement comprehensive community-based interventions for chronic diseases, and strengthen the construction of professional teams in light of actual conditions. Chronic disease prevention and treatment actively respond to the crisis brought about by chronic diseases in the region.