在编年体史书中,插入本朝人的史论,是《宋史全文》的重要特色。本书史论共征引约42种文献,共413则,内容丰富。但征引很不规范,文献名、作者名不齐备。文献名多用简称,同一文献或有不同简称。同一文献或用作者名,或用文献名,前后不一。本书所征引文献其中不少是佚书,有些征引文字与现存文献不符。本文在对《宋史全文》插入史论的情况作整体分析的同时,对其中重要文献及疑难问题进行探讨,批驳某些错误认识,以求为正确理解本书史论文字扫除障碍。 In the chronicle of history books, the insertion of the people’s historical theory is an important feature of the “full text of the history of the Song Dynasty.” The history of the book cited about 42 kinds of literature, a total of 413, rich in content. However, it is not standardized, literature, author name is not complete. Document names and more abbreviations, the same document or have different abbreviations. The same document or by the author’s name, or use the document name, inconsistent. Many of the documents cited in this book are lost books, and some cited texts do not match the existing documents. This article makes a comprehensive analysis of the historical records of the “history of the Song Dynasty”, at the same time, it discusses some of the important documents and difficult problems and refutes some mistakes in order to get rid of the obstacles in the correct understanding of the history of this book.