改革开放以来,广东在大力转变经济运行机制的同时,积极发展外向型经济。并把对外开放区域,由深圳、珠海、汕头三个经济特区,逐步向沿海开放城市、珠江三角洲及山区推进,形成了多层次的开放格局。十三年来,广东发展外向型经济已经取得了初步的成效。首先,对外经济贸易发展迅速。1991年进出口总值达221.97亿美元,比1978年增长了13倍,其中出口总额达136.88亿美元,增长9.9倍,年递增19.2%,产品结构趋向优化,出口产品中农副土特产品比重下降,轻纺产品上升,商品结构从初级产品为主逐步向制成品为主转变。进口产品结构也有了较大调整,重点保证必要的生产资 Since the reform and opening up, while vigorously transforming the economic operation mechanism, Guangdong has been actively developing its export-oriented economy. The opening up of the region from the three special economic zones of Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou to the coastal open cities, the Pearl River Delta and the mountainous regions has gradually formed a multi-level opening pattern. In the past 13 years, the export-oriented economy in Guangdong has achieved initial success. First of all, foreign economic relations and trade have developed rapidly. In 1991, the total value of imports and exports reached 22,297 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 13 times that of 1978. The total exports reached 13,688 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 9.9 times, an increase of 19.2 percent annually. The product mix tended to be optimized. The proportion of middle- , Textile products rose, the structure of commodities gradually changed from primary products to finished products. The structure of imported products has also been greatly adjusted, with the focus on ensuring the necessary production capital