1945年8月日本宣布投降。作为一个多年对外扩张的国家,日本给许多国家和人民带来了巨大的生命财产损失,所以在战后理应负责赔偿由它造成的全部损失。这一点在战争尚未结束时,就为所有对日作战的国家所确定。然而,在战后日本战争赔偿的过程中, 却出现了众多曲折和变化,以至赔偿最终失去了应有的本来面目。⊙战后初期的赔偿设想战后初期,各主要盟国间虽然出现 August 1945 Japan announced its surrender. As a country that has been expanding abroad for many years, Japan has brought enormous loss of life and property to many countries and peoples. Therefore, Japan should be responsible for compensating for all the losses caused by it after the war. This is confirmed by all the countries that fight against Japan when the war is not over yet. However, during the course of the Japanese war reparations in the postwar period, numerous twists and turns have taken place and compensation has eventually lost its true nature. ⊙ Early post-war reparations Imagination Early after the war, though all the major allies appeared