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马斯洛指出:“一个人如果不理解精神健康,也就无法理解精神病态。”精神健康是精神疾患的参照系。它关系到个人的人格发育、生平价值与社会的文明进步。可是,迄今为止,人们对精神健康标准的探讨却非常少。造成对精神健康标准研讨不多而分歧不少的原因有三:一、正常(健全)心理与行为的多样式理解对应着人格、精神生活的多样式存在与认可;二、受文化和社会发展制约的生活方式、价值观念有流变性,它们参与精神健康与疾病的鉴评;三、个人一生中,受性别、年龄、知识结构等
Maslow pointed out: “If a person does not understand the mental health, they can not understand the mentally ill.” Mental health is the frame of reference for mental disorders. It relates to personal personality development, the value of life and social progress of civilization. However, so far, there have been very few discussions on mental health standards. There are three main reasons why there are not many discussions on the standard of mental health. First, the multi-style understanding of normal (sound) psychology and behavior corresponds to the existence and recognition of multiple styles of personality and spiritual life. Second, it is restricted by cultural and social development Lifestyles, rhetoric of values, their participation in mental health and disease evaluation; Third, personal life, by gender, age, knowledge structure, etc.