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目的:调查分析某院2009年1～6月注射用头孢菌素类药的利用及皮肤试敏(简称皮试)情况。方法:运用药物利用研究的方法,分析头孢菌素类药的使用情况;统计选择应用头孢菌素类药原液进行皮试的出院病例(975例),分析皮试阳性率与用药频度(DDDs)之间的相关性。结果:金额排序/DDDs排序的排序比≥l的药物占77.8%;头孢菌素类药原液皮试阳性率为18.8%,与DDDs之间没有相关性(P>0.05)。结论:该院注射用头孢菌素类药的使用基本合理;头孢菌素类药原液皮试阳性率相对较高,与DDDs之间没有相关性。
Objective: To investigate and analyze the utilization of cephalosporins for injection in January ~ June 2009 in a hospital and the skin test (skin test). Methods: The usage of cephalosporins was analyzed by using the method of drug use research. Nine outpatients (975 cases) were selected by skin test with cephalosporin drug solution. The positive rate of dermatological test and DDDs ) The correlation between. Results: The amount ranking / DDDs sort ranked 77.8% with ≥1, and the positive rate of cephalosporin drug skin test was 18.8%. There was no correlation between DDDs and DDDs (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The use of cephalosporins for injection in this hospital is basically reasonable; the positive rate of cephalosporin drug-like dermatitis skin test is relatively high, and there is no correlation with DDDs.