钩虫病是我国近几年内必須消灭的五大寄生虫病之一,也是农村严重的职业病之一,对农民的健康为害极大。本病在山东省的感染虽低于亚热带及亚热带边缘地区,但流行情况几乎普及全省,除北部部分县较輕外,其它地区各县感染率一般占总人口的40％左右,严重地区感染率高达70％,严重影响广大人民的健康和建設。邹平县系我省北部地区,属山地丘岭,钩虫感染较不甚严重,然而该县之明集、青阳两公社,因旁湖造洼,因此由钩虫之感染对生产造成之損失,已视为该县主要疾病之一。作者等于一九五九年三月末旬至四月底,对此两个公社进行了調查。共检查了72个自然村,35,397人,发現受钩虫感染者769人,有六个自然村感染率在5％以上。現将调查情况报告如下。 調查地区的地理环境和农作物情况青阳、明集两公社,位于邹平城西,相距約20华里。南临黄花山,地势較高,土壤干旱。两公社之间,有一芽庄湖(现称浒山水库)。湖区东西面积約30华里,南北約10华里。湖西,湖南为低洼地带,土壤潮湿,颇适钩虫繁殖。北界长白渠,为引水灌溉之长流水渠。湖区春各干涸,夏秋积水,杂草丛生。水 Hookworm disease is one of the five major parasitic diseases that must be eliminated in recent years in our country. It is also one of the serious occupational diseases in rural areas, which is extremely harmful to the health of peasants. Although the infection of this disease in Shandong Province is lower than that in the subtropical and subtropical regions, the epidemic is almost universal in the whole province. In addition to the lightness of some counties in the north, the infection rates in other counties in other regions generally account for about 40% of the total population, with severe regional infection The rate is as high as 70%, seriously affecting the health and construction of the broad masses of people. Zouping County is the northern region of our province, is a mountain ridge, hookworm infection is less serious, but the county of Ming set, Qingyang commune, due to lake lake, so by hookworm infection on the production of the loss has been As one of the county’s major diseases. The author was equal to the two communes from late March to late April 1959. A total of 35 villages were found in 35 villages, of which 729 were found. Among them, 769 were found to be infected with hookworms. In six villages, the infection rate was over 5%. Now the investigation report as follows. Survey of the geographical environment and crop conditions Qingyang, Ming set two communes, located in the west of Zouping, about 20 miles apart. Huanghua South Hill, higher terrain, soil drought. Between the communes, there is a Nha Trang Lake (now known as Hu Shan Reservoir). The area of ​​the lake is about 30 liras, about 10 liras north and south. Huxi, Hunan is a low-lying areas, soil moisture, quite hookworm breeding. Changbaiqu in the northern boundary is a long-flowing canal for diversion irrigation. Lake spring dry, summer and autumn water, overgrown with weeds. water