公文,是文书中最重要的一种,指文书中的公务文书,即机关、团体、军队、企事业单位及一部分个人在现行的公务活动中所形成的有一定格式、内容完备,具有现行效用的文字材料。是国家行政机关传达贯彻党和国家的方针、政策、发布行政法规和规章、请示和答复问题,指导和商洽工作,报告情况,交流经验的重要工具。公文具有社会性、真实性、现行性效 Official document is the most important type of document. It refers to the official document in the document, that is, the official documents, that is, the organs, groups, the armed forces, enterprises and institutions and some individuals in the current official activities formed by a certain format, complete, with the current utility Text material. It is an important tool for state administrations to convey and implement the principles and policies of the party and state, issue administrative rules and regulations, present and answer questions, guide and negotiate work, report situations and exchange experiences. Official documents with social, authenticity, the current effect