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肺癌发病率和死亡率在许多国家和地区均有上升趋势,我省六市县居民1990-1992年三年抽样调查资料表明,肺癌死亡居恶性肿瘤死亡的第一位,其死亡率为29.06/10万,中国标化死亡率为29.71/10万,占全部恶性肿瘤死亡的28.25％,男女中位死亡年龄分别为61.52岁和61.17岁。去除肺癌死因后平均预期寿命男性比女性增加得多,男女分别为69.60岁和72.30岁。肺癌死亡男性平均减寿11.52人年/人,女性平均减寿10.70人年/人。男性肺癌死亡高于女性,性比值为1.42:1.城乡间肺癌死亡率存在差异,城市高于农村。不同地区间其死亡率也存在一定差别。六市县肺癌死亡率呈逐年增加的趋势,其死亡率90年代比70年代增加了2.20倍。女性肺癌死亡率增长比男性快。
The incidence and mortality rate of lung cancer has risen in many countries and regions. Three years of sample surveys of residents of six cities and counties in the province from 1990 to 1992 showed that the death of lung cancer ranks first among malignant tumors, with a mortality rate of 29.06/ In 100,000, the standardized death rate in China was 29.71 per 100,000, accounting for 28.25% of all malignant tumor deaths. The median age for males and females was 61.52 and 61.17 respectively. The average life expectancy of men after removing the cause of death from lung cancer was much higher than that of women. Men and women were 69.60 and 72.30, respectively. The average number of life-threatening men with lung cancer was 11.52 years, and the average life-span of women was 10.70 years. Male lung cancer deaths are higher than women, with a sex ratio of 1.42:1. There is a difference in lung cancer mortality rates between urban and rural areas, and cities are higher than rural areas. There are also certain differences in mortality rates among different regions. The mortality rate of lung cancer in six cities and counties has been increasing year by year. The mortality rate in the 1990s has increased by 2.20 times compared with the 1970s. Female lung cancer mortality has increased faster than men.