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本文着重分析比较了涉及概念域之间映射关系的合成、类比和隐喻。类比运作因需固守目标域本体而颇具猜测成份。隐喻映射虽然能够在目标域内以源域的概念网络连贯地解释目标域情境 ,但多为约定俗成的成份。概念合成将源域和目标域两个认知域化为输入空间投射至合成空间产生层创结构进行实时运作 ,解释类比与隐喻无法解释的认知现象 ,是人们进行日常思维的基本认知过程。
This article focuses on the analysis and comparison of compilations, analogies and metaphors that relate to the mapping relationships between conceptual domains. Analogical reasoning is rather guessing because of the need to stick to the target domain ontology. Although the metaphorical mapping can explain the target domain situation in the target domain with the conceptual network of the source domain in a coherent manner, it is mostly the conventional component. Conceptual synthesis transforms the two domains of the source and the target domain into the input space and projects it into the synthetic space to create the real-time structure of the layer and interpret the cognitive phenomenon that the analogy and the metaphor can not explain. It is the basic cognitive process of people’s daily thinking .