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目的:对绍兴市柯桥区钱清镇2013年3月8日至3月30日发生14例麻疹确诊病例进行调查,为今后的工作提供经验。方法:描述流行病学对该起疫情用三间分布进行分析,寻找疾病传播链。结果:该起疫情共报告麻疹实验室确诊病例14例,其中病例1、2、3、4共同就诊于A诊所,病例7、11就诊于B诊所,病例8、10有医院内接触史。结论:非法诊所就诊及医院内感染是引起该次疫情的重要原因;提高适龄儿童麻疹类疫苗及时接种率,开展宣传教育,提高公众防病意识是控制麻疹的有效措施。
Objective: To investigate 14 confirmed measles cases from March 8, 2013 to March 30, 2013 in Qianqing Town, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City to provide experience for future work. Methods: Describing Epidemiology Analyzing the three distributions of the outbreak, looking for disease transmission chains. Results: A total of 14 confirmed cases of measles were reported in this outbreak. Among them, cases 1, 2, 3 and 4 were treated in clinic A, cases 7 and 11 were in clinic B, and cases 8 and 10 had in-hospital contacts. Conclusion: The illegal clinics and hospital infections are the major causes of this outbreak. Improving measles vaccine timely vaccination rate, carrying out publicity and education and raising public awareness of disease prevention are effective measures to control measles.