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在灾害预防和管理工作中,系统收集、管理灾害发生和影响的数据,可为政府及相关机构管理灾害救助资金和开展救援工作提供重要依据。随着对灾害相关信息需求的增加,在世界范围内应运而生了许多不同级别的灾害数据库。其中,紧急灾难数据库(Emergency Events Database,EM-DAT)是国际上最为重要的免费灾害数据资源之一,在国际灾害管理与研究领域得到广泛应用。EM-DAT于
In disaster prevention and management, systematic collection and management of data on the occurrence and impact of disasters can provide an important basis for the government and relevant agencies to manage disaster relief funds and carry out rescue work. As demand for disaster-related information increases, so many different levels of disaster databases have emerged around the world. Among them, Emergency Events Database (EM-DAT) is one of the most important free disaster data resources in the world and has been widely used in the field of international disaster management and research. EM-DAT on