从1988年9月党的十三届三中全会算起,我国的治理整顿,即建国以来第三次大的经济调整已进行了两年。两年前出现的通货膨胀得到控制,物价上涨幅度明显回落,粮食连续两年获得较好收成,居民储蓄存款大幅度增长,市场稳定,日用工业品和副食品供应良好,外贸出口持续增长,外汇储备增加,流通秩序初步得到了整顿。但随之又出现工业生产滑坡,库存产成品大幅度增加,大多数商品销售困难,企业经济效益下降,财政赤字激增等问题。人们把这些现象称之谓市场疲软,或解释为由市场疲软所造成,于是启动市场之说兴起。 Starting from the Third Plenary Session of the Thirteenth Central Committee in September 1988, our country’s governance and rectification, the third major economic restructuring since the founding of the People’s Republic, has been going on for two years. The inflation that occurred two years ago was under control and the rate of price rise dropped noticeably. Grain was well received for two consecutive years. The savings deposits of residents increased substantially, the market was stable, the supply of daily industrial products and non-staple food was good, the export of foreign products continued to grow, Foreign exchange reserves increased, circulation order has been initially rectified. However, along with the landslide of industrial production, the inventories of finished products greatly increased, the sales of most commodities were difficult, the economic benefits of enterprises declined, and the fiscal deficit soared. People call these phenomena the market weakness, or explained by the market caused by weakness, so start the market that rise.