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文学研究必须着眼于文本自身的研究,认识文学文本是首要的条件。通过分析,可以看出文学文本基本上包含了这样几个形式层:句法语义层,叙事语法层,深层结构层。而相应的内容层可以划分为:话语层,故事层,意蕴层。从分析文学文本的结构层次入手,以形态描述与结构分析为主要路径,可以探寻类型学体系的建构。
Literary studies must focus on the study of the text itself, and understanding the literary texts is the primary condition. Through the analysis, we can see that literary text basically contains such several formal layers: syntactic and semantic layers, narrative grammar layers and deep structure layers. The corresponding content layer can be divided into: discourse layer, story layer, meaning layer. Starting from the analysis of the structural level of literary texts and taking the morphological description and structural analysis as the main approaches, we can explore the construction of typological systems.