社区卫生服务的发展是解决城市居民“看病难、看病贵”的重要基础,也为提升城市外来务工人员的健康水平提供了一条可以探索的办法。南京市893名外来务工人员的健康状况和需求调查显示,这一群体的健康状况令人担忧。为构建和谐社会,应采取政府政策引导、明确工作重点,切实将城市外来务工人员纳入弱势群体健康管理,逐步纳入社会医保,改善其生存状态,最终实现卫生公平。 The development of community health services is an important foundation for solving the problem of “difficulty in seeing a doctor and expensive doctor” for urban residents, and provides an explored way to enhance the health level of urban migrant workers. A survey of the health and needs of 893 migrant workers in Nanjing shows that the health status of this group is worrying. In order to build a harmonious society, government policies should be adopted to guide the work, clarify the key points of work, earnestly bring urban migrant workers into the health management of vulnerable groups, and gradually incorporate them into social health insurance so as to improve their living conditions and eventually achieve health equity.