0引言吐鲁番盆地位于欧亚大陆腹地,气候炎热干燥,光能充足,曾是新疆著名的产棉区之一。但近几年来,随着国家大气候的影响和吐鲁番地区农业结构的调整,棉农植棉积极性降低,棉花生产已步入低谷。为了今后吐鲁番棉区更好、快速发展,现就吐鲁番棉花发展的 0 Introduction Turpan Basin is located in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent, the climate is hot and dry, adequate light energy, was one of Xinjiang’s famous cotton-producing areas. However, in recent years, with the influence of the national climate and the adjustment of agricultural structure in Turpan, the enthusiasm of cotton growers has been reduced and the production of cotton has bottomed out. Turpan cotton area for the future better and rapid development, is the development of Turpan cotton