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一、美苏军事对抗的一些特点第二次世界大战结束以来,美苏军事对抗情况可以归结为:军备竞赛中的冷战、空间进行情报战和军事科技方面争先战。美苏双方的冷战从50年代开始,这种包括政治、心理、军事和非军事内容的冷战,到60年代中才有些缓和,但直到现在还没有停止,只是冷战内容有了变化。早在1946年,美国兰德公司受美陆军部的委托研究人造卫星问题,研究报告提出了人造卫星的可能性及军用问题。1957年苏联人造卫星上天后,美苏双方都加快了人造卫星的研制
I. Some Characteristics of the U.S.-Soviet Military Confrontation Since the end of the Second World War, the military confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union can be summed up in: the cold war in the arms race and the first battle between intelligence warfare and military science and technology in the space. Since the 1950s, the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union began. This kind of cold war that included political, psychological, military and non-military contents was only moderated by the 1960s. However, it has not stopped until now, but the content of the Cold War has changed. As early as 1946, the United States Rand Corporation commissioned by the US Department of the Army satellites, the study proposed the possibility of satellite and military issues. After the soviet artificial satellites in 1957, both the United States and the Soviet Union accelerated the development of artificial satellites