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加强自然灾害教育,有效地提高学生的灾害意识和防灾避灾的知识能力,能够改变学生的观念和行为。针对目前中学自然灾害教育存在的问题采取的策略:整合学科资源,加强选修课教学;完善灾害教育资源库,开展多种课外活动;通过研究性学习,开展灾害教育;结合可持续发展教育、充分利用乡土地理教学资源,开展灾害教育。
Strengthen the education of natural disasters, effectively improve the students’ awareness of disaster and knowledge of disaster prevention and mitigation, can change the concept and behavior of students. Aiming at the existing problems of natural disasters education in secondary schools, the strategies adopted are as follows: to integrate disciplinary resources and strengthen elective teaching; to improve the disaster education resource base and carry out various extracurricular activities; to carry out disaster education through research study; to integrate education for sustainable development Use local geography teaching resources to carry out disaster education.