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抗战爆发,中华民族到了最危急的关头。经过近半年艰苦谈判,中国社会水火不容、厮杀十年的两大对立政党——中国共产党和中国国民党终于开始了第二次合作。毛泽东在延安庄严宣告:“现在两党重新结成的统一战线,形成了中国革命的一个新时期”,“历史的车轮将经过这个统一战线,把中国革命带到一个崭新的阶段上去”。然而,这一“崭新阶段”的开端却是相当艰难、相当曲折的,其程度有时真令人难以置信。当我们追寻审视这段历史时,不难发现,周恩来1937年6、7月间到庐山直接与蒋介石谈判磋商,是其中最为关键;最耐人寻味的一段篇章。
The outbreak of war, the Chinese nation to the most critical juncture. After nearly six months of hard negotiations, the two opposing political parties, China’s communist party and the Kuomintang, have finally started their second cooperation. Mao Zedong solemnly declared in Yan’an: “Now that the two parties have regrouped their united front, they have formed a new period of the Chinese revolution.” “The wheels of history will go through this united front and bring the Chinese revolution to a whole new stage.” However, the beginning of this “new stage” has been rather difficult and rather tortuous, and sometimes it is unbelievable. When we look into and examine this period of history, we can easily find out that Zhou Enlai’s direct negotiation with Chiang Kai-shek in Lushan in June or July 1937 is the most crucial and most intriguing chapter.