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行政救济是法治政府建设指标体系中的一项重要指标。在不断加快的城镇化进程中,作为保障行政相对人合法权益的重要途径,行政救济对于地权的保护作用不可或缺。当下的行政救济机制多关注事后的纠纷解决,行政预防意识欠缺、行政阻却能力疲弱,降低了地权保护的实效性。根据运转时段,可以将行政救济分解为预防性行政救济、阻却性行政救济和解纷性行政救济三个维度,分别设置相应的分项指标,为地权保护提供行政法上的最优解决方案。
Administrative relief is an important indicator in the index system of government by law. In the process of accelerating urbanization, as an important way to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the administrative counterpart, administrative remedy is indispensable for the protection of land rights. At present, the administrative relief mechanism pays more attention to the resolution of disputes afterwards, the lack of awareness of administrative prevention, the weak ability of the administrative resistance and the reduction of the effectiveness of land protection. According to the operation period, the administrative remedy can be decomposed into three dimensions: preventive administrative remedy and administrative administrative remedy and administrative remedy. Each sub-index should be set separately to provide the optimal solution to the protection of land rights.