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化学是一门实用的中心学科,它与数学、物理学等学科共同成为当代自然科学迅猛发展的基础。化学的核心知识已经应用于自然科学的各个方面,与其它学科相辅相成,构成了创造自然、改造自然的强大力量。化学在我国成为一门中心学科,也已是不争的事实。我国石油与石油化工企业有80多万家,加上其他化学和相关行业,我国参与化学研究与工作的人员队伍,其规模是国际上少有的,这正是我国化学科学发展的背景和动力。当前,我国所面临的挑战有人口控制问题、健康问题、环境问题、能源问题、资源与可持续发展问题等。化学家们希望从化学的角度,通过化学方法解决其中的问题,为我国的发展和民族的振兴作出更大的贡献。随着国家对农业科学研究的重视,农业和食品中的化学问题研究,已经引起越来越多化学工作者的关注。随着新世纪的到来,上述研究所涉及到的若干基本化学问题,无疑将成为21世纪我国化学研究的新方向,成为我国化学家有所作为的突破点。
Chemistry is a practical central discipline, which together with mathematics, physics and other disciplines become the basis for the rapid development of contemporary natural science. The core knowledge of chemistry has been applied to all aspects of the natural sciences, complementing other disciplines, and constitutes a powerful force in creating nature and transforming nature. Chemistry in our country has become a central discipline, it is an indisputable fact. There are more than 800,000 oil and petrochemical enterprises in our country. Coupled with other chemical and related industries, the number of our country’s personnel engaged in chemical research and work is very small in the world. This is the background and impetus of the development of chemical science in China . At present, the challenges our country faces are population control issues, health problems, environmental issues, energy issues, resources and sustainable development issues. Chemists hope to solve their problems from a chemical point of view through chemical methods and make greater contributions to the development of our country and the rejuvenation of the nation. With the emphasis of the state on agricultural science research, the research on the chemical problems in agriculture and food has drawn the attention of more and more chemical workers. With the advent of the new century, some basic chemical problems involved in the above research will undoubtedly become the new direction of our country’s chemical research in the 21st century and become a breakthrough point for our country’s chemists.