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对上海市区１４０例９０岁以上长寿老人的疾病谱、生活质量及对影响寿命的多种相关因素进行了分析。男性占２１．４３％，女性占７８．５７％。调查内容包括基本情况、家庭情况、经济状况、健康状况、行为因素等项目。结果表明：家庭情况、遗传、经济收入（Ｐ＜０．０５）、思想情绪、健康活动（Ｐ＜０．０１）及家务（Ｐ＜０．０１）对老人健康长寿有影响。参加活动及家务的老人主要疾病和患病率低。因此，适当的劳动或活动可以增强体质，预防疾病，延年长寿，应在老年中广泛宣传，以提高长寿老人的生活质量。
The disease spectrum, quality of life and related factors affecting life expectancy were analyzed in 140 elderly people over the age of 90 in Shanghai. Male accounted for 21.43%, women accounted for 78.57%. Survey includes basic information, family situation, economic status, health status, behavior factors and other items. The results showed that family status, heredity, economic income (P <0.05), mental state of mind, healthy activities (P <0.01) and housework (P <0.01) had an impact on the health and longevity of the elderly. The main diseases and prevalence of the elderly who participate in activities and housework are low. Therefore, proper labor or activities can enhance physical fitness, prevent diseases, prolong life and longevity, and should be widely publicized in old age to improve the quality of life of longevity elderly people.