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山东省既有大面积的山区丘陵，又有广阔的平原滩地，地处暖温带，气候适宜，具有发展林业的优越条件。历史上的山东曾广布着原始森林，有着良好的生态环境，但几经苍桑，至公元前２００年的秦汉时期，山东原始森林已基本破坏殆尽，造成生态环境恶化，直到建国以前森林覆被率仅１．９％。目前全省覆被率虽上升到１６％，但一些地区生态环境依然得不到改善。因此，提高森林覆被率，发挥森林资源多功能生态价值，保护森林生态环境是当前人类应当注意的一个重要问题。
Shandong Province, both large areas of mountain hills, there are vast plains beach, is located in warm temperate, climate suitable, with the advantages of developing forestry. In the history of Shandong, there were extensive virgin forests and a good ecological environment. However, after the Cang Sang and Qin and Han Dynasties until 200 BC, the primitive forests in Shandong Province were basically destroyed and the ecological environment was deteriorated until the forest cover The rate was only 1.9%. At present, the coverage rate in the province has risen to 16%, but the ecological environment in some areas still can not be improved. Therefore, improving the forest cover rate, giving play to the multi-functional ecological value of forest resources and protecting the forest ecological environment are important issues that human beings should pay attention to at present.