论文部分内容阅读
沙哈尔地(空中转轮) 沙哈尔地(空中转轮),是维吾尔族人民最喜爱的民族传统体育项目之一,在每年春秋季节和举办婚礼时均要举行,并常与叼羊活动同时进行两者相辅相成,能延续多日。据维吾尔族古典叙事长诗。《优素福——阿合麦特》中记载:王子优素福和阿合麦特兄弟二人因与其叔父包格拉可汗发生矛盾,被迫离家出走,他们率领部分民众来到一处地方,架起空中转轮,使众戏之,并伴以鼓乐,以吸引远方散居农牧民前来投奔,壮大实力。从此,各她就兴起了“沙哈尔地”。沙哈尔地由主轴(高约十五六米)、木轮、轮杆以绳索连结而成。主轴垂直竖立于地面,轮杆套于主轴底部,可由两组(各4人)向同一方向推动,主轴顶端装木轮,木轮与主轴底部的轮杆以绳索相连,推动轮杆可带动木轮旋转,木轮两侧各系有两根长绳,供游玩者牵附。游玩时,8人推动轮杆,使木轮转动,带动绳端二人旋转。木
Shahar (aerial runner) Shahar (aerial runner) is one of the most popular national traditional sports for the Uyghur people. It is held each spring and autumn and at weddings and is often held in conjunction with a sheep Activities at the same time the two complement each other, can continue for many days. According to Uighur classical narrative poem. In Yusuf-Hmiette, the two Prince Yusuf and the Amerite brothers were forced to run away from home because of contradictions with their uncle Baghra Khan, and they led some of the people to a place Places, set up the air runner, so that the audience, and accompanied by drumming to attract distant scattered farmers and herdsmen came to defeat, grow strength. From then on, she rose “Shahir ”. Shahar to the main axis (about 15.6 meters high), wooden wheels, wheel bar with rope link made. The main shaft is vertically erected on the ground. The wheel rod is sleeved on the bottom of the main shaft and can be driven by the two groups (4 persons each) in the same direction. The top of the main shaft is equipped with wooden wheels. The wooden wheels are connected with the wheel rods at the bottom of the main shaft by ropes. Rotation of the wheel, two long lines on each side of the wooden wheel, for players to attach. When playing, 8 people to promote the wheel rod, so that wooden wheel rotation, driven rope end two people spin. wood