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子宫内膜癌和乳腺癌是老年女性的好发病。孕激素激发试验对有子宫内膜增生或腺癌危险性较大的妇女是一种实用可靠的普检方法。孕激素加雌激素替代疗法不仅可预防大部分子宫内膜腺癌,还可降低乳腺癌的危险性。本文就其诊断和预防措施作一讨论。
Endometrial cancer and breast cancer are good women in older age. Progesterone challenge test for women with endometrial hyperplasia or adenocarcinoma risk is a practical and reliable screening method. Progestin plus estrogen replacement therapy can not only prevent most of the endometrial adenocarcinoma, but also reduce the risk of breast cancer. This article discusses its diagnosis and preventive measures.