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目的:了解上海市静安区社区老年人牙齿缺失及修复情况。方法:采用问卷调查和口腔检查方法,抽样调查了上海市静安区973例社区65岁以上的老年人的牙齿缺失及修复情况。结果:在抽样调查的973例样本中,发现缺牙者888例,缺牙率为91.3%,人均缺牙数为10.34颗,缺牙修复率51.9%。在888例缺牙者中,牙列缺损者占78.1%,修复率为41.0%;牙列缺失者占21.9%,修复率为90.8%。男女老年人缺牙及修复状况均无显著差异。年龄高的老年人群缺牙比例高,而修复比例无显著差异。文化程度低的老年人群缺牙比例高。经济状况好的老年人群牙列缺损修复比例高。结论:社区老年人缺牙率高,修复率低。应加强关注老年人缺牙问题,采取相关措施提高修复率,从而提高老年人生活质量。
Objective: To understand the dental loss and repair of the elderly in community in Jing’an District of Shanghai. Methods: Questionnaires and oral examinations were used to investigate the tooth loss and repair of the elderly over 65 years of age in 973 community-based communities in Jing’an District, Shanghai. Results: Among the 973 samples sampled, 888 cases of missing teeth were found, the rate of missing teeth was 91.3%, the number of missing teeth per person was 10.34 and the rate of missing teeth was 51.9%. In 888 cases of missing teeth, dentition defect accounted for 78.1%, the repair rate was 41.0%; dentition defect accounted for 21.9%, the repair rate was 90.8%. There was no significant difference in the number of edentulous and prosthetic men and women. The proportion of elderly patients with high number of missing teeth, while the repair ratio was no significant difference. Elderly people with low education have a high proportion of missing teeth. Elderly population in good economic condition, high rate of dentition defect repair. Conclusion: Elderly people in the community have high rate of tooth loss and low rate of repair. We should pay more attention to the problem of lack of teeth in the elderly, and take relevant measures to improve the rate of rehabilitation so as to improve the quality of life of the elderly.