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中国藏黑水城汉文钱钞借贷契约共有6件,1其中4件比较完整,李逸友《黑城出土文书》(汉文文书卷)2最早对这些文契进行整理。杨选第和叶新民二位先生利用《黑城出土文书》(汉文文书卷)中的录文,分别发表《元代亦集乃路的民间借贷契约》3和《亦集乃路元代契约文书研究》4两文,前者主要围绕比较完整的3件贷粮契约和1件贷钱契约展开,后者虽转录了李逸友4件贷钱文书的录文,但论述只限于对借贷利率的推断,尚未涉及其他方面的内容。杨淑红把《至元四年十月二十日韩二欠钱契》和《至元四年十月二十九日陈山和借钱契》作为元朝借贷的重要资料进行考察。5总的来说,这些研究还存在一定的不足,首先是只选取部分研究,没有全部整理;其次录文错误较多,尚有进一步研究的空间。为此拟在重新录文校勘的基础上,对黑水城出土的元代借钱契的格式和相关问题做一些补证与讨论。
There are 6 contracts for lending Chinese banknotes in Tibet in Heishui City, China, of which 4 are relatively complete. Li Yiyou unearthed the Documents of Haocheng (Chinese Document Volume) Yang Xuan and Ye Xinmin both use “unearthed instruments” (Chinese paperwork volume) of the essay, respectively, published “Yuan Dynasty is also set off private loans contract” 3 and “also sets the way Yuan Yuan contract The former focuses on three relatively complete loan contracts and one loan loan agreement. Although the latter transcribes the essay written by Li Yiyou on four loan instruments, the discussion is limited to the estimation of loan interest rates , Has not covered the other aspects. Yang Shuhong ”to January 20, four years 20 October South Korea owe the money contract“ and ”Yuan four years October 29 Chen Shan and borrow money lease" as the important information of the Yuan Dynasty loan. In general, there are still some deficiencies in these researches. First of all, we only select some of the researches and do not finish all the researches. Second, there are many mistakes in the essay. There is room for further research. Therefore, on the basis of re-collation, this paper intends to make some proofs and discussions on the format and related issues of loan borrowings unearthed in Heishui City during the Yuan Dynasty.