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能力立意是高考文综地理卷的考查要求,地理思维能力是重点考查的能力。基本知识和技能扎实的考生却不一定能很好地解答试题,究其原因在于其不具备相应的地理思维能力和思维品质。2015年高考全国新课标文综卷Ⅰ第36题是考查地理思维能力最重要的试题,笔者通过对该题及学生解题时的思维障碍进行分析,以提出有效的教学策略供师生参考。【试题呈现】(2015年高考全国新课标文综卷Ⅰ第36题)阅读图文材料,完成下列要求。
Capability conception is the test paper of the college entrance examination textbook, and the ability of geographical thinking is the key test. The basic knowledge and skills of a solid candidate may not be able to answer the questions well, the reason is that they do not have the appropriate geographical thinking ability and thinking quality. In 2015, the 36th issue of the National New Curriculum Vocabulary for Entrance Examination of the National College Entrance Examination is the most important test for examining the ability of geographical thinking. By analyzing the problem and the thinking obstacles of the students in solving problems, the author proposes effective teaching strategies for teachers and students’ reference . 】 【Questions presented (2015 college entrance examination of the new curriculum standard volume Ⅰ 36) reading graphic materials, to complete the following requirements.