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妊娠糖尿病(GDM)是指妊娠期首次发现或发生的糖代谢异常,由于GDM孕妇无明显症状和体征,容易被漏诊,而使母子并发症明显增加。因此早期诊断和科学管理糖尿病孕妇可降低产科并发症,改善围产儿死亡率和发病率。该文就妊娠糖尿病的危害、诊断方法及针对妊娠糖尿病患者护理干预措施等进行综述。
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) refers to the abnormalities of glucose metabolism, which are first discovered or occurred in pregnancy. Because GDM pregnant women have no obvious symptoms and signs, they are easily missed and the complications of mother and child are obviously increased. Therefore, early diagnosis and scientific management of pregnant women with diabetes can reduce obstetric complications, improve perinatal mortality and morbidity. This article reviews the hazards of gestational diabetes mellitus, diagnostic methods and nursing interventions for patients with gestational diabetes mellitus.