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文章通过婴儿死亡报告制度和5岁以下儿童死亡监测两种管理制度实施结果的比较，综述了各自的特点与不足。结果表明，婴儿死亡报告制度的死亡漏报严重，漏报率最高达55．09％；5岁以下儿童死亡监测漏报较少，漏报率仅为6．25％、经统计学处理，有显著性差异。
Through the comparison of the results of the implementation of the two management systems of the infant death reporting system and the death of children under 5 years old, the article summarizes the respective characteristics and shortcomings. The results showed that there was a serious omission of deaths in the infant death reporting system with a reported false positive rate of 55.09%. The under-five mortality rate of under-5 children was negligible, with a false negative rate of 6.25%. According to statistics, Significant difference.