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本文通过对华东某山区县522户农村居民的医疗服务需求研究,展示当今老区农民医疗服务需求现状及其影响因素,结果表明该地区农民的医疗服务需求指标低于七国十二地区水平,接近全国平均水平。农民医疗服务需求不仅受到社会经济等因素的影响,同时与医疗服务提供者的行为有着密切关系。提高老区农民的健康水平,改善农民的医疗服务需求,不仅依赖于老区经济的发展,同时医疗卫生部门必须提供高质量的医疗服务,注重卫生人员素质的提高,加强医疗机构的自身管理,适当控制医疗机构的发展规模。
This paper presents a study of the medical service needs of 522 rural residents in a mountainous county in East China, showing the current status of the medical service needs of rural residents in the old district and its influencing factors. The results show that the medical service demand indicators of the farmers in this region are lower than those in the Seventh and Twelve countries. National average. The demand for medical services for farmers is not only affected by social and economic factors, but also has a close relationship with the behavior of medical service providers. Raising the health level of farmers in old areas and improving their medical service needs not only depend on the economic development of old areas, but also the medical and health departments must provide high-quality medical services, pay attention to the improvement of the quality of health personnel, strengthen the management of medical institutions, and appropriately control The scale of development of medical institutions.