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語音有古今和地域的不同。語音古今不同的問題是音韵学、比較語言学等研究的对象。从前古音学家主張「舉今日之音而还之淳古」(顧炎武語),是完全做不到的,而且也沒有这個必要。可是,為了適应当前和今後的社会主義的建設和發展,確立一种作為我們全民族共同的交際工具——民族共同語,却是完全必要的。苏联語言学專家謝爾裘琴柯在南京所作的「漢語規範化問題」的報告中指出,同一民族,这地
Voice has different ancient and modern and geographical. Different ancient and modern phonetic issues are phonology, comparative linguistics and other research objects. Former ancient phonologists advocated that “the sound of today’s voice is still pure” (Gu Yanwu language), is completely impossible, and there is no need. However, in order to adapt to the present and future construction and development of socialism, it is absolutely necessary to establish a common language that is the common language of communication for all our nation. In a report on “standardization of Chinese” made by Nanjing’s Soviet linguistic expert Sherqqin Qinke, the same ethnic group, here