在讨论肾上腺皮质激素在临床上的应用之前,简单地概述前人在病因学、发病机制方面的主要理论,并扼要说明赛里氏的应激学说,是有必要的。对病因学及发病机制曾有过从不同角度、不同方向进行的研究探讨,得出不同的结论。主要的理论有:1.特异性——寻找外因:如巴斯德、柯赫等学派。2.非特异性——寻找内因——内环境稳定性受破坏:如巴甫洛夫学派是以高级神经系统活动为主导的调整机制紊乱,赛里学派则以体液调整为重点,以 Before discussing the clinical application of adrenal cortical hormone, it is necessary to briefly summarize the main theories of the ancestors in etiology and pathogenesis, and briefly explain the stress theory of Cyril’s. Etiology and pathogenesis have been studied from different angles and different directions to reach different conclusions. The main theories are: 1.Specific - looking for external factors: such as Pasteur, Koch et al. 2. Non-specific - looking for internal factors - the destruction of the stability of the internal environment: If the Pavlovian school is dominated by high-level nervous system activity-mediated adjustment disorders, the Sai school of thought is the body fluid adjustment to focus on