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循环经济就是按照自然生态物质循环方式运行的经济模式,它要求用生态学规律来指导人类社会的经济活动。财政政策则是政府为了实现既定宏观经济目标调整财政收支和预算平衡状态的指导原则及其相应的措施。本文首先研究了财政政策介入循环经济的理论依据,其次研究了财政政策对国家、企业与消费者发展循环经济的作用,最后阐述了循环经济对财政政策内容、结构产生的影响。
Circular economy is an economic model that runs in accordance with the natural ecological material cycle. It requires the use of ecological laws to guide the economic activities of human society. Fiscal policy is the guiding principle and corresponding measures that the government adjusts the state of balance between fiscal revenue and expenditure and budget in order to achieve the given macroeconomic goals. This paper first studies the theoretical basis for fiscal policy intervention in circular economy, secondly studies the role of fiscal policy on the development of circular economy for the country, enterprises and consumers, and finally elaborates the impact of circular economy on the content and structure of fiscal policy.