敦煌石窟,是敦煌地区石窟的总称,包括敦煌市的莫高窟、西千佛洞、瓜州县的榆林窟、东千佛洞、肃北县的五个庙石窟。敦煌莫高窟,位于敦煌市东南25公里处的鸣沙山麓。它开创于前秦建元二年(366),历经北凉、北魏、西魏、 Dunhuang Grottoes, Dunhuang area is a general term for grottoes, including Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, West Thousand Buddha Caves, Guanshu County Yulin Grottoes, East Thousand Buddha Caves, Subei five Temple Grottoes. Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of Dunhuang Mingsha foothills. It was founded in the former Qin Jianyuan two years (366), after the northern cool, Northern Wei, Western Wei,