《苏轼文集》中《奏议》部分有一篇《乞禁商旅过外国状》~①,这篇文章包含了若干北宋各个时期海外贸易法令编敕,对研究苏轼的政治思想和北宋海外贸易法令都具有重要意义。但之前的苏轼研究中,多数关注的是他的文学作品和他的文学思想,即只将其看作是一个文学家,很少有人会注意到这篇文章。至于说到文章中所反映的问题,则显然关注更少。所以也不可能从苏轼的奏议中看到他作为一个政治家的洞察力、前瞻性和全局意识,并由此 “Su Shiwenji” in the “solo” part of a “begging for business travel abroad” ~ ①, this article contains a number of Northern Song Dynasty overseas trade laws and regulations compiled in various periods, the study of Su Shi’s political thinking and the North Song overseas trade decree It is of great significance. However, most of Su’s previous studies focused on his literary works and his literary ideas, that is, it was only regarded as a writer. Few people noticed this article. As for the issues reflected in the article, obviously less attention. So it is impossible to see his insight, foresight and overall consciousness as a politician from Su Shi’s solo,