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歧义是一个古老的话题,对歧义的探究,最早始于柏拉图,而对现代汉语中歧义的探究是由赵元任先生发起的。对歧义问题的研究,可以从许多不同的侧面进行,二十世纪八十年代中期以后的歧义研究,在前段研究的基础上,对歧义现象的探究更为精细,研究成果主要表现在完善歧义分析手段和深入探讨歧义理论两个方面。[1]纵观前人的探究,总的来说,成绩突出,但学者们对现代汉语歧义的一些基本概念讨论的过少,对歧义的定义以及歧义分化现象众说纷纭,并没有形成统一的学说。本文试图从现代汉语中歧义的界定开始探究,寻找歧义产生的原因,并从语音、词汇、句法、语义、语用等方面对歧义进行分化分类。
Ambiguity is an ancient topic. The study of ambiguity began as early as Plato, while the exploration of ambiguity in modern Chinese was initiated by Mr. Zhao Yuanren. The research of ambiguity can be carried out from many different aspects. The disambiguation after the mid-1980s is based on the previous research and the research on ambiguity is more elaborate. The research results are mainly manifested in perfecting the analysis of ambiguity Means and in-depth discussion of two aspects of ambiguity theory. [1] Throughout the previous exploration, in general, the outstanding achievements, but scholars on modern Chinese ambiguity some of the basic concepts of the discussion is too small, the definition of ambiguity and the divergence of disagreement divergent opinions, and did not form a unified doctrine . This paper attempts to explore the definition of ambiguity in modern Chinese to find out the causes of ambiguity, and differentiate the ambiguity from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, syntax, semantics and pragmatics.