我国的医疗服务,是以公有制为主体,体现公益性的福利事业。然而,长期以来,由于我们过分地强调医疗服务的福利性原则,医院在高度集中的计划经济管理之下,超负荷地承担着社会保险行业和救济机构的职能,亏本经营。不仅服务消耗得不到合理补偿,而且随着财政补贴缺口加大,医用物资及水、电、燃料的大幅度涨价等诸多因素的影响,医院经济运行一直处于“饥渴”状态。事实上,医疗卫生机构是医疗服务的 China’s medical services are based on public ownership and embody welfare-oriented welfare services. However, for a long time, due to our overemphasis on the welfare principle of medical services, hospitals under the highly centralized planning economy have been overloaded with the functions of the social insurance industry and relief agencies, and have operated at a loss. Not only is service consumption unreasonably compensated, but the economic operation of the hospital has been in a “hungry thirsty” state with the impact of many factors such as the increase in the financial subsidy gap, the drastic price increases in medical supplies, water, electricity, and fuel. In fact, medical institutions are medical services.