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物流是商品流通的一个侧面,它与商流一 起构成商品流通活动的全过程。一般认为,消除 商品生产者与消费者之间的空间与时间差异, 创造空间和时间效用是物流的主要功能;为此, 其功能要素应包括运输、仓储、包装、装卸、流通 加工和信息处理等几方面的内容。其中,运输完 成商品在空间位置上的转移,解决商品供给者 与需求者之间场所分离的问题,具有以时间效 用（速度）换取空间效用的特殊功能,是物流创 造空间价值的主要功能要素,在整个物流系统 中居于核心地位。
Logistics is one aspect of the circulation of goods, which together with the business flow constitute the whole process of commodity circulation activities. It is generally believed that the key function of logistics should be to eliminate the space and time differences between producers and consumers of goods and create the utility of space and time. For this purpose, their functional elements should include transportation, warehousing, packaging, handling, distribution and information processing And other aspects of the content. Among them, the transport of finished goods in the spatial position of the transfer, to solve the problem of separation between suppliers and demanders of goods, with the time utility (speed) in exchange for the special function of space utility, is the logistics to create space value of the main functional elements, In the entire logistics system in a central position.