本文试图通过综合分析、历史比较等研究方法,旨在解析中国海权的深刻内涵。中国海权的核心和精髓在于威慑性。相对美国全球战略而言,亚太是其东线战略的前沿,中国则是其看防的重点。美遏制中国最重要的目标就是将中国围困在其东线以内,不能经东海、南海,前出太平洋、印度洋。中国海权始终着眼于和平战略目标。在“一带一路”倡议的国际合作背景下,中国陆海文明塑造的“命运共同体”理念正在渐入人心。在以“称霸”为特质的西方海权观面前,“海上丝绸之路”所彰显的“海洋和谐观”无疑将成为引领世界、走向全球的主流思维。 This article attempts to analyze the profound connotation of China’s sea power by comprehensive analysis, historical comparison and other research methods. The core and essence of China’s sea power is deterrence. Compared with the U.S. global strategy, the Asia-Pacific is at the forefront of its east-line strategy while China is the focus of its defense. The most important goal the United States will contain in China is to encircle China within its east line and not to go through the East China Sea and the South China Sea before going out of the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean. China’s sea power has always focused on the strategic goal of peace. Under the background of international cooperation in the Belt and Road initiative, the concept of “community of destiny” shaped by land and sea in China is gradually gaining in popularity. In the view of the Western maritime power featuring “domination”, the concept of “marine harmony” demonstrated by “Maritime Silk Road” will undoubtedly become the mainstream thinking leading the world to the world.