童话可以说是我们最早接触的文学体裁之一。在童话里,世界是美好的,人心是向善的,经历是神奇的。童话又可以分为两类:一类是民间童话,它是广大人民群众的集体创造;另一类是艺术童话,他们大多数是德国浪漫主义时期作家的作品。这两类童话都妙趣横生,引人入胜。本文将以路德维希·蒂克的代表作《金发的艾克贝尔》为例,集中展现艺术童话的魅力,并且将其与格林兄弟收集的民间童话作比较,指出两者之间的异同。 Fairy tales can be said to be one of the earliest literary genres we come across. In the fairy tale, the world is beautiful, the heart is good, experience is magical. Fairy tales can be divided into two categories: one is folk fairy tales, which are collectively created by the broad masses of the people; the other is fairy tales of art, most of whom are works of writers of German romanticism. Both types of fairy tales are fun and engaging. This article will take Ludwig Tique ’s representative work “The Eiffel of Blond Hair” as an example, focusing on the charm of artistic fairy tales and comparing them with folk fairy tales collected by the Green Brothers to point out the similarities and differences between the two.