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随着行政执法与国际社会的接轨,公共卫生监督体制改革显得迫切和必要,在此种形势下,全国各地做了诸多尝试,积累了许多经验,出现了多种形式的监督体制。笔者认为:完善公共卫生监督执法体制,应大刀阔斧地一步到位,成立“公共卫生监督局”,由其承担卫生行政执法任务,具体负责传染病、食品卫生、饮用水卫生、学校卫生、公共场所卫生、劳动卫生、放射卫生及化妆品卫生的监督、监测、管理。1 成立“公共卫生监督局”的必要性 (1)目前的卫生行政部门不可能彻底严格执法,
With the integration of administrative law enforcement and the international community, the reform of public health supervision system becomes urgent and necessary. Under such circumstances, many attempts have been made across the country, and many experiences have been accumulated. Various forms of supervision systems have emerged. The author believes that: To improve the public health supervision and law enforcement system, we must take bold and bold steps to establish a “Public Health Surveillance Bureau” to undertake the tasks of health administrative enforcement, specifically responsible for infectious diseases, food hygiene, drinking water hygiene, school health, public health , labor hygiene, radiation hygiene and cosmetics hygiene supervision, monitoring and management. 1 The Necessity of Establishing a “Public Health Surveillance Agency” (1) It is impossible for the current health administrative department to strictly enforce the law.