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“奥登一代”包括路易司、司班德和奥登。其中奥登的成就是最大的。《名人录》是奥登的名篇之一。人格的内在冲突是了解这首诗的主要线索。按照弗洛伊德的观点,人格可划分为本我、自我和超我三部分。本我受快乐原则的支配;自我遵循现实原则;而超我遵循的是完美原则。《名人录》的主人公在本我和超我之间产生了深刻的矛盾,所以冲突不可避免。这首诗对于现代社会有很深的启示意义。对于一个压力很大的现代人来说,只有通过自我的作用,来协调本我和超我的关系,才能达到心理的平衡,从而避免名人的悲剧,拥有健康的人格。
Auden Generation includes Louis, Secretary Band and Auden. Of which Oden’s achievements are the largest. “Who’s Who” is one of Oden’s famous. The internal conflict of personality is the main clue to understanding this poem. According to Freud’s point of view, personality can be divided into three parts: self, self and super. I am at the mercy of the principle of happiness; I follow the principle of reality; and I follow the principle of perfection. The protagonist of “Who’s Who” has a profound contradiction between himself and super-ego, so the conflict is inevitable. This poem has profound implications for modern society. For a modern man who is under pressure, only through self-function to coordinate the relationship between himself and super-self can we reach a psychological balance so as to avoid celebrity tragedy and have a healthy personality.