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在对知识的传播和接纳以及在此基础上做出决策有着较严格要求的领域,文字所具有的记录性、形象性、稳定性和可传递性等外部特征以及内部文法特有的叙事功能,使得文字材料运用的优势得以凸显。人们得以较为便利、经济、完整、准确和有效地接受和读取文字所传达的思想和信息。以文字为载体所体现的刑事卷证内外特征,决定了卷证实际运用中特有的功能和价值,法官对卷证有着一种自然的信赖。然而,文字固有的缺陷以及卷证制作和使用的不当,加之卷证自身功能上的局限性,导致卷证的运用对公正审判可能会产生相应的不利影响。针对卷证自身及运用存在的诸多问题需要通过卷证证据能力与证明力规则的确立加以消解。
In the field of dissemination and acceptance of knowledge and decision-making based on it, the external characteristics such as the recordability, image, stability and transitivity of the text and the unique narrative function of the internal grammar make the The advantages of writing materials are highlighted. People are more conveniently, economically, completely, accurately and effectively able to accept and read the thoughts and information conveyed in the text. The characteristics of the criminal volume certificate, which is embodied by the text carrier, determine the unique function and value of the actual application of the volume certificate. The judge has a natural trust in the volume certificate. However, the inherent defects of the texts and the improper use and manufacture of the certificate, together with the inherent limitations of the certificate itself, may lead to the corresponding adverse effects on the fair trial. Aiming at many problems existing in the application and use of the volume certificate, it is necessary to resolve it through the establishment of the volume evidence capacity and the certification rules.