西方文学批评流派众多,名人辈出,但在20世纪后半叶另起炉灶、自成一派的文学批评家之中,哈罗德·布鲁姆榜上有名。他在1973年发表《影响的焦虑》(The Anxiety of Influence)以后,独树一帜,推出“对抗式批评”(anti-thetical criticism)理论,在文论界引起了轰动,并产生不可低估的影响。正如理查德·霍华德 Western literary criticism has many genres and celebrities, but Harold Bloom, a literary critic who has been a starter since its foundation in the second half of the 20th century, has made his mark. His unique “The Anxiety of Influence”, launched in 1973, introduced the theory of “anti-thetical criticism,” which caused a sensation in the literary world and produced an inestimable impact . As Richard Howard