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齐家文化是集中出土早期铜器的考古学文化中年代最早的一支,且地处中原与欧亚草原联系的枢纽地带,是探讨铜器起源与发展的重要研究对象。以往对齐家文化出土铜器的研究多集中在其冶铸发展水平的探讨上,缺乏对铜器组合和出土类型(指出土于居址、墓葬或调查采集而来)的区别分析。本文拟从铜器出土类型和器物组合出发,对齐家文化出土铜器重新进行梳理和系统分析,并在此基础上对中国铜器的起源与发展作一下探讨。一、齐家文化铜器的分组目前为止,齐家文化出土铜器的遗址共有15处,集中分布于黄河上游、大夏
Qijia culture is the earliest one in the archeology culture that unearthed the early bronze ware, and is located in the hub of the connection between the Central Plains and the Eurasian steppe. It is an important research object to explore the origin and development of bronze ware. In the past, researches on bronzes unearthed from home culture mostly focused on the development of metallurgy and found the difference analysis on the type of copper assemblages and types of unearthed excavations (pointing out the site of settlement, tombs or surveys). Based on the unearthed bronze unearthed types and artifacts, this paper attempts to re-sort and systematically analyze bronze artifacts unearthed from Qi culture, and on this basis, to make a discussion on the origin and development of Chinese bronze ware. First, the group of cultural bronze wares so far, Qi culture unearthed bronze ruins a total of 15, concentrated in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, large summer