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本文在梳理中国当代军旅诗发展史的基础上 ,尝试通过量化分析和文本分析 ,归纳出军旅诗发展过程中的美学嬗变及美学特征 ,从而探究军旅诗发展的艺术特色和未来走向。从“军人”和“诗人”两个角色的聚焦 ,提出几个相对独立又相互关联的几个命题 :一是政治话语的离合 ;二是从事件到永恒 ;三是具象和抽象之间。分别从“军人意味”的职业特点、人性角度、诗学意味切入军旅诗的美学特征。此外 ,政治理想和艺术理想的契合同样是军旅诗语言选择上的标准。其结果是既体现了人性的复杂性、立体性 ,又包容了军人职业的理想化、使命化特性。“军人”和“诗人”双重目光的聚焦是政治理念和艺术理想的融合 ,因此 ,寻找二者之间的契合才是军旅诗真正的生命力所在。
On the basis of combing the development history of Chinese contemporary military poetry, this paper tries to summarize the aesthetic evolution and the aesthetic characteristics of the military poetry through quantitative analysis and text analysis, so as to explore the artistic characteristics and future trends of military poetry development. Focusing on the roles of “soldier” and “poet”, I put forward several propositions that are relatively independent and interrelated: the first is the clutch of political discourse; the second is the event to the eternal; the third is the between the concrete and the abstract. From the occupational characteristics of “military means”, human nature, and poetics mean the aesthetic characteristics of military poetry. In addition, the combination of political ideal and artistic ideal is also the standard of military poetry language choice. The result is not only embodies the complexity of human nature, three-dimensional, but also contains the idealistic military career, mission characteristics. The focus of the “military” and “poet” dual eyes is the fusion of political ideas and artistic ideal. Therefore, it is the real vitality of military poetry to find the fit between the two.